Woman Magazine: Industry and Audience

 Woman Magazine: Industry and Audience

What kind of magazine is Woman Magazine?

  • sexist
  • patriarchal
  • working class
  • stereotypical
  • straightforward
  • August 1964

What examples of sexist, straightforward and stereotypical ideologies are evident in the set edition of Women magazine?

  • Alfred Hitchcock article uses highly objectifying lexis, such as "they're snow capped volcanoes"
  • Hitchcock is given a platform to discuss the merits of women, despite being a sex offender
  • "Get the man in your life to..." assumption that grown women are not capable of DIY
  • "Are you A-Level beauty?" assumption that the audience must be beautiful, must look young and/ there is only one way to look beautiful
  • The Breeze Soap advert uses a highly explicit and sexualised image of hegemonically attractive naked women to sell a product
  • Crème Puff advert reinforces the patriarchal ideology that women only wear makeup to attract men
  • Double page spread on kitchens reinforces a stereotype that women should stay at home and cook

Magazines and revenue

  • approximately a third of a magazines revenue comes from advertising
  • the other 2/3rds of revenue typically comes from the cover price
  • Woman magazine presents contemporary viewpoints and ideologies that audiences at the time would largely agree with
  • however, certain groups in society (e.g second wave feminists) would reject the dominant ideology of Woman. However, their opposition would be considered fringe movement and not mainstream

Stuart Hall - functions of stereotypes

  • provides producers a way of targeting audiences
  • make life simple and straightforward - having specific gender roles makes life so much more easier to understand
  • audiences can use stereotypes to relate to characters, situations and events. It is a shortcut and allows complex narratives to be formed
  • funny and useful in making comedy shows
  • without stereotypes, fiction would be impossible, as you would instead have to base your text off something real
Brand Identity: how a brand presents itself to its audience; allows magazines to differentiate from each other

Brand Identity

Woman (1964)

  • the simplistic mise-en-scene of the lack of models jewellery connotes a working class background
  • models smile is friendly and relatable
  • model is represented as being comforting and submissive, suggesting the patriarchal ideology of the producer
  • stereotypical patriarchal representation
  • lots of text, huge font, busy and easy to read
  • easy to read masthead practically screams at the audience to buy it
  • hegemonically attractive, attainable women

Vogue (1965)

  • mise-en-scene of expensive jewellery connotates wealth and power, and the model is clearly belonging to an elite
  • the model on vogue is an aspirational model, and is addressing the target audience with a smug and intimidating smirk
  • model represented as an active and intimidating character, suggesting a matriarchal ideology?
  • challenging, assertive representation
  • little text, small font, difficult to read
  • difficult to read masthead demonstrates a confidence in the brand identity
  • hegemonically beautiful, sexy, individual women

Fact file

  • woman magazine published August 1964
  • Price is 7d (80p)
  • Woman magazine was published by IPC in the mid 1960s. IPC existed as a merger between 3 separate magazine companies in the UK which united Woman with two of its rivals - Woman's Realm and Woman's Own
  • This process is called conglomeration, and the process of buying out all of the products in a sector, called a monopoly
  • IPC was an example of a horizontally integrated organisation
  • Currently, Woman magazine is published in the UK by Future
  • IPC formed this merger for the reasons of power and profit, and to eliminate any form of competition
  • Woman magazine was the biggest selling Woman's weekly in 1964 with a weekly circulation of 3 million copies
  • 12 million copies of Women's weekly magazines were sold weekly in the 60s

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