Revision: I, Daniel Blake

Revision: I, Daniel Blake



  • directed by Ken Loach, who works for Sixteen Films and partnered with Why Not Productions
  • neither of these companies are distribution companies as they are vertically integrated, so used eOne Productions, who did the distributions and marketing for I, Daniel Blake
  • still needed more funding, so got it from the BBC and BFI

Ken Loach

  • very famous director - directed I, Daniel Blake
  • focuses on social realism as a genre - award winning director
  • Why Not Productions agreed to work with Sixteen Films to produce the film because they knew Ken Loach was on board
  • Ken Loach is used as a unique selling point in the marketing materials
  • the funding for the film (economic context) had an impact on the content of the film and marketing materials
  • the BBC and BFI like to fund projects which are:
    • innately British
    • niche/alternative
    • culturally significant
    • educational
    • show British culture
  • the low budget of I, Daniel Blake meant that there was no money for large extravagant sets or famous actors
  • the BBC is a public service broadcaster
  • the BBC's PSB remit means they have to:
    • be informative or educational as well as entertaining
    • showcase diversity
    • showcase new talent
  • Ken Loach is also very well known for being very left-wing and anti-conservative
    • so the directors' political views are clearly reflected in the film and its marketing materials
  • regional British films are considered quite niche as they are hard to sell to a global audience
    • for example, the Geordie accent may be difficult to understand for American viewers, making it harder to distribute the film globally
  • the niche nature of the film, along with its limited global appeal, might explain why the film had a limited distribution to just a handful of countries
    • sold better in countries like France where it would have been subtitled or dubbed
  • marketing for the film used a lot of traditional forms such as posters and trailers, possibly because the audience for the film was a little older
  • the Daily Mirror was chosen as a key marketing tool because they had a left wing stance and audience
  • the way the Palme D'Or Award is mentioned on the marketing materials would engage audiences looking for a culturally significant/quality film
  • eOne used a lot of low budget, high impact 'guerilla marketing' techniques
  • the light projections in London were a good way of targeting British audiences, but also global audiences (through tourists and it being shared online) and making the political message of the film clear
  • Regional Marketing Officers hired by eOne were used in northern counties to drum up publicity for the film in low budget ways in local communities
  • Northern audiences were targeted specifically because they were more likely to be living in poverty and more likely to be anti-conservative due to political issues from the 80s
  • did the independent ownership of I, Daniel Blake result in a more creative, less mainstream product (Curran & Seaton)?
  • is I, Daniel Blake all about profit and power, or may it have some political or educational purpose as well? Perhaps that's why they offered so many free screenings
  • the premiere took place in Newcastle, again to target a Northern audience, and reflect the film's alternative nature
  • inviting Jeremy Corbyn to the premiere was a good way of targeting and engaging left wing, anti-conservative audiences, as well as gaining more publicity for the film because of his status
  • very few 'new technologies' were used in the production of the film. For example, there was no use of 3D, IMAX, CGI etc. This was due to the genre of the film (e.g not needed in the narrative) and the low budget
  • they did have a Twitter and Facebook page for the film, but these were fairly basic, and much of the marketing was done using more traditional forms like newspapers and TV
  • the film was distributed on DVD after it had been at the cinema, but also was available as a digital download online
    • this might have made the regulation of the film harder as people could avoid age checks this was (link to Livingstone & Lunt's theory)
  • films in Britain are regulated by the BBFC
    • the BBFC awarded I, Daniel Blake a 15 certificate at the cinema and on DVD due to the feeling of some scenes being too emotional or disturbing
    • some people think that films with an educational benefit should get lower certificates
    • this reflects Livingstone & Lunt's ideas that regulators like the BBFC have to tread a fine line between protecting the public and offering us choice or benefits

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