Black Mirror Analysis
How is media language used in the opening montage?
- the MES of the arcade driving game not only constructs a deeply involving nostalgic mode of address to the target audience, but also functions as a dual proairetic and hermeneutic code, involving the specialised target audience of sci fi fans, and inviting them to speculate on future events
- the establishing montage of ant TV show serves a number of functions. Primarily there to establish a central narrative, this sequence also establishes key representations that are fundemental to this episode
- while this establishing montage presents a range of polysemic interpretations, one key theme that is introduced is Yorkie and Kelly's gay relationship
- Yorkie's sexuality was encoded in to the narrative from an early point in order to challenge heteronormative and hegemonic assumptions of sexuality
- the subtle queer relationship forms a binary opposition of an 80s setting, which serves to foreground its importance
- the themes of queer acceptance are central to the narrative theme of 'heaven' being a physical and reachable place on earth
- Kelly and Yorkie are immediately established as a diametric opposite, through the wildly different colour scheme of their outfits
- Kelly's purple costume is hegemonically associated with femininity, while the pastel blue of Yorkie's jumper is further anchored through her shorts, which construct a somewhat masculine representation
- Yet Yorkie is somewhat androgynous through adopting stereotypically feminine traits, such as her subtle makeup, which in turn constructs a complex representation of gender, which will clearly appeal to a younger, teenage audience who will expect to see a more nuanced representation of gender
- Kelly asks Yorkie "are you visiting?", which situates Yorkie as an outsider, which is reinforced through her glasses being called in to question
- We as an audience are positioned with Yorkie throughout the opening scene through a montage of tracking shots, positioning the audience in a simultaneously nostalgic but also distanced mode of address
- the cinematography jumps form focusing on Yorkie to tracking Kelly as she emerges in to the club, which establishes a proairetic code: while Yorkie is stereotypically shy and demure, she is also motivated by sex is clearly romantically interested in Kelly
Representation - where a group of people, issue and/or an event is used by a producer to show their ideologies
- built from codes
- can only exist in tandem with semiotic theory
- stereotypical representations demonstrate an imbalance of power
The Punctum - Taking Barthes further
- incidental but personally poignant detail in a photograph which 'pierces' or 'pricks' a particular
An exegetic analysis of the final sequence of San Junipero
- the sequence focuses on notions of overcoming trauma which is a powerful and affirming experience
- the MES of Yorkie jumping into the sports car demonstrates her symbolic conquering of a trauma that can only come through her assisted suicide
- the sense of the real world being a hellish obstacle, while the simulation is a heavenly manifestation of freedom presented in the form of a glorified version of America, which presents a complicated relay of information for the target audience
- themes of existentialism are introduced and emphasised through the blunt and nightmarish hellscape of the server room in the bleak grey warehouse
- making explicit intertextual relay to simulation narratives such as the Matrix
- the symbolic code constructed through the rotating and blinking LED lights constructed through a highly sophisticated montage which now represents dancing, romance, sex and life
- Yorkie is now wearing a combination of blue and pink, has gravitated towards a more stereotypically feminine costume, while Kelly's costume has also changed subtly
- to live our fantasy, we must die? No point being alive unless you are young?
- the ending is deliberately problematic by presenting a number of contentious ideologies
- essentially, the scene ideologically communicates that true love is only attainable through death
- additionally, we are lead to believe that true love only exists as a hyperreal representation of an eternally young couple dancing forever
- with no limits on time, or no threats of illness or other issues, is true passion even attainable? Ultimately these thoughts do not matter because "heaven is a place on Earth"
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