Black Mirror Analysis

 Black Mirror Analysis


How is media language used in the opening montage?

  • the MES of the arcade driving game not only constructs a deeply involving nostalgic mode of address to the target audience, but also functions as a dual proairetic and hermeneutic code, involving the specialised target audience of sci fi fans, and inviting them to speculate on future events
  • the establishing montage of ant TV show serves a number of functions. Primarily there to establish a central narrative, this sequence also establishes key representations that are fundemental to this episode
    • while this establishing montage presents a range of polysemic interpretations, one key theme that is introduced is Yorkie and Kelly's gay relationship
    • Yorkie's sexuality was encoded in to the narrative from an early point in order to challenge heteronormative and hegemonic assumptions of sexuality
    • the subtle queer relationship forms a binary opposition of an 80s setting, which serves to foreground its importance
  • the themes of queer acceptance are central to the narrative theme of 'heaven' being a physical and reachable place on earth
  • Kelly and Yorkie are immediately established as a diametric opposite, through the wildly different colour scheme of their outfits
    • Kelly's purple costume is hegemonically associated with femininity, while the pastel blue of Yorkie's jumper is further anchored through her shorts, which construct a somewhat masculine representation
    • Yet Yorkie is somewhat androgynous through adopting stereotypically feminine traits, such as her subtle makeup, which in turn constructs a complex representation of gender, which will clearly appeal to a younger, teenage audience who will expect to see a more nuanced representation of gender
  • Kelly asks Yorkie "are you visiting?", which situates Yorkie as an outsider, which is reinforced through her glasses being called in to question
  • We as an audience are positioned with Yorkie throughout the opening scene through a montage of tracking shots, positioning the audience in a simultaneously nostalgic but also distanced mode of address
  • the cinematography jumps form focusing on Yorkie to tracking Kelly as she emerges in to the club, which establishes a proairetic code: while Yorkie is stereotypically shy and demure, she is also motivated by sex is clearly romantically interested in Kelly

Representation - where a group of people, issue and/or an event is used by a producer to show their ideologies
  • built from codes
  • can only exist in tandem with semiotic theory
  • stereotypical representations demonstrate an imbalance of power

The Punctum - Taking Barthes further

  • incidental but personally poignant detail in a photograph which 'pierces' or 'pricks' a particular

An exegetic analysis of the final sequence of San Junipero

  • the sequence focuses on notions of overcoming trauma which is a powerful and affirming experience
  • the MES of Yorkie jumping into the sports car demonstrates her symbolic conquering of a trauma that can only come through her assisted suicide
    • the sense of the real world being a hellish obstacle, while the simulation is a heavenly manifestation of freedom presented in the form of a glorified version of America, which presents a complicated relay of information for the target audience
  • themes of existentialism are introduced and emphasised through the blunt and nightmarish hellscape of the server room in the bleak grey warehouse
  • making explicit intertextual relay to simulation narratives such as the Matrix
  • the symbolic code constructed through the rotating and blinking LED lights constructed through a highly sophisticated montage which now represents dancing, romance, sex and life
  • Yorkie is now wearing a combination of blue and pink, has gravitated towards a more stereotypically feminine costume, while Kelly's costume has also changed subtly
  • to live our fantasy, we must die? No point being alive unless you are young?
  • the ending is deliberately problematic by presenting a number of contentious ideologies
    • essentially, the scene ideologically communicates that true love is only attainable through death
    • additionally, we are lead to believe that true love only exists as a hyperreal representation of an eternally young couple dancing forever
    • with no limits on time, or no threats of illness or other issues, is true passion even attainable? Ultimately these thoughts do not matter because "heaven is a place on Earth"

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